A wisdom tooth extraction procedure is a surgical operation that involves the removal of one or more wisdom teeth, which are the four permanent adult teeth positioned in the top and bottom corners of your mouth. A dentist or an oral surgeon can do the extraction of wisdom teeth. You’ll probably need to have wisdom teeth extracted if it doesn’t have enough room to develop (impacted wisdom tooth), causing discomfort, infection, or other dental issues. Even if impacted teeth aren’t creating problems now, some dentists and oral surgeons suggest wisdom tooth extraction for avoiding future complications.
Why it’s done
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last permanent teeth that emerge from the gums. Between the ages of 17 and 25, these teeth generally appear. Some people don’t get wisdom teeth at all. Others have wisdom teeth that regularly emerge, exactly like their other molars, and create no issues. Many people have impacted wisdom teeth, which don’t have enough space to erupt or grow correctly in the mouth. Wisdom teeth that are affected may only emerge partially or not at all.
An impacted wisdom tooth may:
- Grow at a 45-degree angle to the following tooth (second molar)
- Grow at a 45-degree angle to the rear of the mouth.
- Wisdom teeth grow at a right angle to the other teeth, as though “lying down” within the jawbone.
- Like other teeth, they can grow straight up or down, but they are confined within the jawbone.
- Wisdom teeth that have become impacted might cause a variety of issues.
If your impacted wisdom teeth cause difficulties like these, you’ll probably need them removed.
- Pain
- Food and particles are trapped behind the wisdom teeth.
- Gum disease or infection (periodontal disease)
- Tooth rot is a wisdom tooth that hasn’t fully erupted
- A neighbouring tooth or surrounding bone has been damaged.
- Around the wisdom teeth, a fluid-filled sac (cyst) develops.
- Orthodontic procedures to correct other teeth might cause complications.
Preventing Future Dental Problems
The value of extracting impacted wisdom teeth that aren’t causing problems is a point of contention among dentists (asymptomatic). With impacted wisdom teeth, it’s impossible to foresee future complications. The argument for preventative extraction, on the other hand, is as follows:
- Even if you don’t have any symptoms, your wisdom teeth might still be infected.
- It’s frequently challenging to get to the tooth and clean it properly if there isn’t enough room to emerge.
- In younger individuals, severe problems with wisdom teeth are less common.
- Surgery can be challenging for older individuals, and problems might occur following surgery.
What You Should Discuss Before Surgery
To discuss the procedure, you’ll meet with the oral surgeon at the wisdom tooth extraction clinic. Make sure you bring the following concern to this appointment:
- Discuss any health concerns you may have.
- Make a list of any medications you use on a regular basis.
- Inquire about any concerns you may have regarding the procedure.
- Decide on the sort of anaesthetic you’ll use. During the procedure, you will either be numb or sleeping.
- Schedule time off from work or school for your operation and then recuperate at home. If necessary, arrange for kid care, pet care, or a transport home.
What to Expect on the Day of Surgery
Make sure you arrive on time for your oral surgeon’s appointment and know the Wisdom Teeth Extraction Prices. If required, your dentist may take additional dental X-rays on the day of operation.
During the Wisdom teeth extraction Surgery
It is estimated that the procedure will take 45 minutes. You should not experience any pain or discomfort while under anesthetic. You may be sleeping or awake throughout surgery, depending on the type of anesthesia utilized. The stages for a typical process are as follows:
- Sedation: If you are getting nitrous oxide (laughing gas), you will be given a small mask to wear over your nose to allow you to breathe the sedative while remaining awake. If you choose intravenous (IV) sedation, the assistant will insert a needle into a vein in your arm and give a sedative to you throughout the procedure. This is typically considered the most pleasant choice because you drift in and out of consciousness and are unlikely to recall the operation later.
- Numbing: Following sedation, your surgeon will use a local anaesthetic to numb the wisdom teeth and surrounding tissues.
- Tissue removal: The surgeon removes any gum tissue covering the wisdom tooth’s region to reach the tooth.
- Bone removal: Wisdom teeth that have been impacted may be entirely or partially covered by bone. A high-speed handpiece is utilised to drill through and remove the bone protecting the tooth if this is the case.
- Loosening and sectioning of the tooth: When the dentist sees the impacted wisdom teeth, they use various surgical equipment to carefully release them from any connective tissue in the tooth’s socket. To make removal simpler, the surgeon may split the tooth into pieces.
- Tooth removal: It is time to remove the wisdom teeth if they have become loose or sectioned. The surgeon will use specially developed surgical equipment to remove the tooth altogether.
- Stitches: The surgeon may use sutures to seal up the wound now that the wisdom teeth have been removed. This is occasionally essential when impacted wisdom teeth are removed, or the practitioner believes the patient would recover more quickly with sutures in situ.
After the Surgery
The nitrous oxide gas or IV drip will be turned off when the treatment is completed, and you will be gently pulled out of anesthesia. The dentist will give you gauze to bite down on in order to assist the blood clot in the region. You may have moderate anesthetic side effects such as nausea, dizziness, and shivering just after surgery.
You’ll be taken to a recovery room and closely watched. You’ll be permitted to go home if a specialist has confirmed that you’re stable and breathing regularly. In most cases, you’ll be in the recovery room for less than an hour. You will be drowsy and swollen after surgery. You may not feel much pain right after surgery, but it will most likely get worse as the local anesthetic wears off.
Recovery and Healing
For the first 24 hours following surgery, try:
- Drinking via a straw or washing your mouth forcefully are both terrible ideas.
- Do not consume alcohol or use mouthwash containing alcohol.
- Brushing your teeth around the extraction site is not recommended. Use a soft manual toothbrush rather than an electric toothbrush.
Pain, bleeding, and swelling in your lips and cheeks will likely last for many days following surgery. During this period, you may not be able to open your mouth entirely. It might take up to six weeks for the extraction site to heal, although most individuals are able to resume normal activities the same day.
Smoking should be avoided during the recovery period. Your dentist or surgeon will provide extra gauze for use at home on the extraction site. If bleeding persists after removing this gauze, fold another piece of clean gauze into a pad. Soak the pad in warm water and carefully place it between your teeth in the extraction region. Chewing on the gauze is not a good idea. Keep it in place for a while and change it if it becomes blood-soaked.
Your dentist may recommend moistening a tea bag and gently chewing down on it for 30 minutes to stop bleeding. Tea includes tannins, which can help reduce bleeding by constricting blood vessels. After tooth extraction, researchers offered participants ordinary gauze or gauze wet with green tea extract to apply on their gums. Green tea extract-infused gauze was shown to be more efficient in stopping bleeding than normal gauze.
To reduce swelling and pain, apply a bag of ice to your face or a cool, moist towel to your face. After surgery, your dentist will advise you on what you can eat and when you may consume it. For several weeks, your mouth’s delicate tissues will most likely be sensitive. You may usually begin by eating soft or liquid-based foods and gradually add more solid foods as you feel ready. Spicy, acidic, chewy, or tiny and hard foods should be avoided since they irritate the site. Your dentist may advise you to rinse your mouth gently with warm saltwater.
It is preferable to remove from a young age to shorten the treatment procedure, and the operation is easier to conduct. Teeth extraction in patients over the age of 40 will make the procedure more complex, and the tooth treatment process will take longer. With Izmir implant therapy at Cadde Dental Clinic, wisdom teeth extraction is recommended. Make an appointment with them now to get your wisdom tooth extraction cost estimation.
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